For people who are thinking about adding a pup to their family, choosing the right breed can be difficult. If you’re looking for an energetic and loyal dog who’s always ready for an adventure, a Belgian Malinois might be the perfect fit. Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about Belgian Malinois.

History

Although some people compare this breed’s appearance to that of a German Shepherd, there is no relation between these two breeds. The origins of the Belgian Malinois trace back to the late 19th century in Belgium, when breeders created a group of working dogs called Belgian Shepherds. This breed has four variations, each with varying coat types and statures that depend on the region. Each of these groups of canines is skilled at herding sheep and cattle. Belgian Malinois pups were also used as fearless guard dogs due to their protective nature and high work ethic.

These four variations were eventually recognized as four separate breeds, one of which is the Belgian Malinois. Although many Belgian Malinois pups are now family pets instead of herding dogs, this breed still loves having a job to do. Today, many Belgian Malinois work in search and rescue, law enforcement, and military environments.

Quick Facts

• Breed Category: Herding group
• Height: 22-26 inches
  
• Weight: 40-80 pounds
  
• Coat: Shedding, short-haired coat
• Colors: Mahogany or fawn with black mask and ears
  
• Grooming: Minimal maintenance
• Temperament: Energetic, loyal, & protective
  
• Lifespan: 14-16 years
  

Personality

The Belgian Malinois are energetic and athletic pups. This breed has a high work ethic, which means these pups are always up for a challenge. Belgian Malinois are also incredibly smart, which is why they’re often utilized in a variety of careers. In addition to being intelligent, they’re also loyal and eager to please, making them great companions. Although these pups take work seriously, they can also let loose and have fun with their family.

Belgian Malinois are best for pet owners with an active lifestyle who are willing to bring them along on outdoor adventures. Because of their high-energy nature, they do best in a living space with plenty of room and outdoor space to run around. These pups take their guarding seriously, so owners of this breed will always feel safe with them. However, the herding instincts of Belgian Malinois aren’t as well-suited for children who could easily topple over. If you live with young kids, keep an eye on your pup unless it’s properly trained.

Care

Belgian Malinois are relatively low maintenance in terms of grooming care. These pups have a relatively short coat that is fairly easy to upkeep. Brushing your pup once a week should be enough to maintain a shiny and healthy coat. Belgian Malinois dogs shed each spring and fall, so don’t be surprised if your pup leaves an excess of fur on the floor during these times of year. Aim to brush your pup daily to remove loose hair during these periods.

Belgian Malinois dogs’ waterproof coats mean this breed has some built-in skin protection. To prevent dry skin, pet owners shouldn’t bathe them more than once a month. You should also make sure to use a dog-friendly shampoo to avoid irritating your dog’s skin. Thankfully, skin allergies are relatively uncommon with Belgian Malinois. However, since these pups spend so much time outdoors, owners should be vigilant about flea and tick protection. Additionally, Belgian Malinois are at a higher risk for cataracts due to their genetic predisposition towards eye issues. Contact their veterinarian immediately if you have any concerns about your pup’s vision.

Activities

If your lifestyle involves daily exercise and outdoor adventures, a Belgian Malinois is perfect for you. These pups often seem to have endless energy and need between 90 minutes and 2 hours of daily exercise. Experts recommend giving this breed at least 30 minutes of rigorous exercise twice a day.

Leash walking alone typically isn’t enough to keep Belgian Malinois physically and mentally stimulated. Owners of this breed should engage in herding, agility, search and rescue, and tracking activities with their furry friend. Many of these pups also love being in the water, so swimming with your Belgian Malinois is another great way to keep them in shape. These pups are also excellent runners, so they are the perfect companion to tag along during your daily run. This breed thrives on activity and needs plenty of mental and physical stimulation, but if you can keep up with them, they’re incredibly rewarding companions.